📖 Country Facts
Africa · 55 Countries
Algeria
Capital City: Algiers
Population: 45M
Facts: Largest country in Africa by area!
Angola
Capital City: Luanda
Population: 36M
Facts: Home to giant sable antelopes found nowhere else.
Benin
Capital City: Porto-Novo
Population: 13M
Facts: Birthplace of the Voodoo religion.
Botswana
Capital City: Gaborone
Population: 2.6M
Facts: Has one of the world's largest inland deltas — the Okavango!
Burkina Faso
Capital City: Ouagadougou
Population: 23M
Facts: Its name means 'Land of Honest People'.
Burundi
Capital City: Gitega
Population: 13M
Facts: One of the smallest countries in Africa.
Cabo Verde
Capital City: Praia
Population: 600K
Facts: A group of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
Cameroon
Capital City: Yaoundé
Population: 28M
Facts: Known as 'Africa in miniature' for its diversity.
Central African Republic
Capital City: Bangui
Population: 5.5M
Facts: Home to lowland gorillas and forest elephants.
Chad
Capital City: N'Djamena
Population: 17M
Facts: Lake Chad has shrunk by 90% since the 1960s!
Comoros
Capital City: Moroni
Population: 900K
Facts: Known as the 'Perfume Islands' for its fragrant plants.
Congo
Capital City: Brazzaville
Population: 6M
Facts: Has vast tropical rainforests.
Djibouti
Capital City: Djibouti
Population: 1M
Facts: One of the hottest countries on Earth!
DR Congo
Capital City: Kinshasa
Population: 102M
Facts: The Congo River is the deepest river in the world!
Egypt
Capital City: Cairo
Population: 104M
Facts: Home to the Great Pyramids — over 4,500 years old!
Equatorial Guinea
Capital City: Malabo
Population: 1.7M
Facts: The only African country where Spanish is official.
Eritrea
Capital City: Asmara
Population: 3.6M
Facts: Its capital has beautiful Art Deco architecture.
Eswatini
Capital City: Mbabane
Population: 1.2M
Facts: One of the last absolute monarchies in the world.
Ethiopia
Capital City: Addis Ababa
Population: 126M
Facts: Uses its own calendar — 7 years behind the rest of the world!
Gabon
Capital City: Libreville
Population: 2.4M
Facts: About 80% of the country is covered in rainforest.
Gambia
Capital City: Banjul
Population: 2.7M
Facts: The smallest country in mainland Africa.
Ghana
Capital City: Accra
Population: 33M
Facts: Was called the Gold Coast and produces lots of cocoa!
Guinea
Capital City: Conakry
Population: 14M
Facts: Has some of the largest bauxite reserves in the world.
Guinea-Bissau
Capital City: Bissau
Population: 2.1M
Facts: An archipelago of 88 islands off its coast!
Ivory Coast
Capital City: Yamoussoukro
Population: 28M
Facts: World's largest producer of cocoa beans!
Kenya
Capital City: Nairobi
Population: 54M
Facts: Home to the Great Wildebeest Migration!
Lesotho
Capital City: Maseru
Population: 2.3M
Facts: Entirely surrounded by South Africa — the only country like this!
Liberia
Capital City: Monrovia
Population: 5.3M
Facts: Founded by freed American slaves.
Libya
Capital City: Tripoli
Population: 7M
Facts: About 90% of the country is desert!
Madagascar
Capital City: Antananarivo
Population: 29M
Facts: Home to lemurs found nowhere else on Earth!
Malawi
Capital City: Lilongwe
Population: 20M
Facts: Lake Malawi has more fish species than any other lake!
Mali
Capital City: Bamako
Population: 22M
Facts: Timbuktu was once a great center of learning.
Mauritania
Capital City: Nouakchott
Population: 4.9M
Facts: Has the Richat Structure — the 'Eye of the Sahara'.
Mauritius
Capital City: Port Louis
Population: 1.3M
Facts: Home of the now-extinct dodo bird.
Morocco
Capital City: Rabat
Population: 37M
Facts: Has both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines!
Mozambique
Capital City: Maputo
Population: 33M
Facts: Its flag features an AK-47 rifle.
Namibia
Capital City: Windhoek
Population: 2.6M
Facts: The Namib Desert is the oldest desert in the world!
Niger
Capital City: Niamey
Population: 26M
Facts: Named after the Niger River.
Nigeria
Capital City: Abuja
Population: 224M
Facts: The most populous country in Africa!
Rwanda
Capital City: Kigali
Population: 14M
Facts: Known as the 'Land of a Thousand Hills'.
São Tomé and Príncipe
Capital City: São Tomé
Population: 230K
Facts: The smallest country in Africa.
Senegal
Capital City: Dakar
Population: 17M
Facts: The Dakar Rally used to end here!
Seychelles
Capital City: Victoria
Population: 100K
Facts: Has the world's smallest capital city!
Sierra Leone
Capital City: Freetown
Population: 8.6M
Facts: Its name means 'Lion Mountains'.
Somalia
Capital City: Mogadishu
Population: 18M
Facts: Has the longest coastline in mainland Africa.
South Africa
Capital City: Pretoria
Population: 60M
Facts: Has three capital cities and 11 official languages!
South Sudan
Capital City: Juba
Population: 11M
Facts: The world's newest country, formed in 2011.
Sudan
Capital City: Khartoum
Population: 46M
Facts: Has more pyramids than Egypt!
Tanzania
Capital City: Dodoma
Population: 65M
Facts: Home to Mount Kilimanjaro — Africa's tallest peak!
Togo
Capital City: Lomé
Population: 8.8M
Facts: One of the narrowest countries in Africa.
Tunisia
Capital City: Tunis
Population: 12M
Facts: Star Wars was filmed in the Tunisian desert!
Uganda
Capital City: Kampala
Population: 48M
Facts: Home to half the world's mountain gorillas.
Western Sahara
Capital City: El Aaiún (claimed)
Population: 600K
Facts: A long, sandy stretch along Africa's Atlantic coast whose status is still disputed.
Zambia
Capital City: Lusaka
Population: 20M
Facts: Victoria Falls is called 'The Smoke That Thunders'.
Zimbabwe
Capital City: Harare
Population: 16M
Facts: Named after the ancient stone city Great Zimbabwe.
