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    📖 Country Facts

    Africa · 55 Countries

    Algeria

    Capital City: Algiers

    Population: 45M

    Facts: Largest country in Africa by area!

    Angola

    Capital City: Luanda

    Population: 36M

    Facts: Home to giant sable antelopes found nowhere else.

    Benin

    Capital City: Porto-Novo

    Population: 13M

    Facts: Birthplace of the Voodoo religion.

    Botswana

    Capital City: Gaborone

    Population: 2.6M

    Facts: Has one of the world's largest inland deltas — the Okavango!

    Burkina Faso

    Capital City: Ouagadougou

    Population: 23M

    Facts: Its name means 'Land of Honest People'.

    Burundi

    Capital City: Gitega

    Population: 13M

    Facts: One of the smallest countries in Africa.

    Cabo Verde

    Capital City: Praia

    Population: 600K

    Facts: A group of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean.

    Cameroon

    Capital City: Yaoundé

    Population: 28M

    Facts: Known as 'Africa in miniature' for its diversity.

    Central African Republic

    Capital City: Bangui

    Population: 5.5M

    Facts: Home to lowland gorillas and forest elephants.

    Chad

    Capital City: N'Djamena

    Population: 17M

    Facts: Lake Chad has shrunk by 90% since the 1960s!

    Comoros

    Capital City: Moroni

    Population: 900K

    Facts: Known as the 'Perfume Islands' for its fragrant plants.

    Congo

    Capital City: Brazzaville

    Population: 6M

    Facts: Has vast tropical rainforests.

    Djibouti

    Capital City: Djibouti

    Population: 1M

    Facts: One of the hottest countries on Earth!

    DR Congo

    Capital City: Kinshasa

    Population: 102M

    Facts: The Congo River is the deepest river in the world!

    Egypt

    Capital City: Cairo

    Population: 104M

    Facts: Home to the Great Pyramids — over 4,500 years old!

    Equatorial Guinea

    Capital City: Malabo

    Population: 1.7M

    Facts: The only African country where Spanish is official.

    Eritrea

    Capital City: Asmara

    Population: 3.6M

    Facts: Its capital has beautiful Art Deco architecture.

    Eswatini

    Capital City: Mbabane

    Population: 1.2M

    Facts: One of the last absolute monarchies in the world.

    Ethiopia

    Capital City: Addis Ababa

    Population: 126M

    Facts: Uses its own calendar — 7 years behind the rest of the world!

    Gabon

    Capital City: Libreville

    Population: 2.4M

    Facts: About 80% of the country is covered in rainforest.

    Gambia

    Capital City: Banjul

    Population: 2.7M

    Facts: The smallest country in mainland Africa.

    Ghana

    Capital City: Accra

    Population: 33M

    Facts: Was called the Gold Coast and produces lots of cocoa!

    Guinea

    Capital City: Conakry

    Population: 14M

    Facts: Has some of the largest bauxite reserves in the world.

    Guinea-Bissau

    Capital City: Bissau

    Population: 2.1M

    Facts: An archipelago of 88 islands off its coast!

    Ivory Coast

    Capital City: Yamoussoukro

    Population: 28M

    Facts: World's largest producer of cocoa beans!

    Kenya

    Capital City: Nairobi

    Population: 54M

    Facts: Home to the Great Wildebeest Migration!

    Lesotho

    Capital City: Maseru

    Population: 2.3M

    Facts: Entirely surrounded by South Africa — the only country like this!

    Liberia

    Capital City: Monrovia

    Population: 5.3M

    Facts: Founded by freed American slaves.

    Libya

    Capital City: Tripoli

    Population: 7M

    Facts: About 90% of the country is desert!

    Madagascar

    Capital City: Antananarivo

    Population: 29M

    Facts: Home to lemurs found nowhere else on Earth!

    Malawi

    Capital City: Lilongwe

    Population: 20M

    Facts: Lake Malawi has more fish species than any other lake!

    Mali

    Capital City: Bamako

    Population: 22M

    Facts: Timbuktu was once a great center of learning.

    Mauritania

    Capital City: Nouakchott

    Population: 4.9M

    Facts: Has the Richat Structure — the 'Eye of the Sahara'.

    Mauritius

    Capital City: Port Louis

    Population: 1.3M

    Facts: Home of the now-extinct dodo bird.

    Morocco

    Capital City: Rabat

    Population: 37M

    Facts: Has both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines!

    Mozambique

    Capital City: Maputo

    Population: 33M

    Facts: Its flag features an AK-47 rifle.

    Namibia

    Capital City: Windhoek

    Population: 2.6M

    Facts: The Namib Desert is the oldest desert in the world!

    Niger

    Capital City: Niamey

    Population: 26M

    Facts: Named after the Niger River.

    Nigeria

    Capital City: Abuja

    Population: 224M

    Facts: The most populous country in Africa!

    Rwanda

    Capital City: Kigali

    Population: 14M

    Facts: Known as the 'Land of a Thousand Hills'.

    São Tomé and Príncipe

    Capital City: São Tomé

    Population: 230K

    Facts: The smallest country in Africa.

    Senegal

    Capital City: Dakar

    Population: 17M

    Facts: The Dakar Rally used to end here!

    Seychelles

    Capital City: Victoria

    Population: 100K

    Facts: Has the world's smallest capital city!

    Sierra Leone

    Capital City: Freetown

    Population: 8.6M

    Facts: Its name means 'Lion Mountains'.

    Somalia

    Capital City: Mogadishu

    Population: 18M

    Facts: Has the longest coastline in mainland Africa.

    South Africa

    Capital City: Pretoria

    Population: 60M

    Facts: Has three capital cities and 11 official languages!

    South Sudan

    Capital City: Juba

    Population: 11M

    Facts: The world's newest country, formed in 2011.

    Sudan

    Capital City: Khartoum

    Population: 46M

    Facts: Has more pyramids than Egypt!

    Tanzania

    Capital City: Dodoma

    Population: 65M

    Facts: Home to Mount Kilimanjaro — Africa's tallest peak!

    Togo

    Capital City: Lomé

    Population: 8.8M

    Facts: One of the narrowest countries in Africa.

    Tunisia

    Capital City: Tunis

    Population: 12M

    Facts: Star Wars was filmed in the Tunisian desert!

    Uganda

    Capital City: Kampala

    Population: 48M

    Facts: Home to half the world's mountain gorillas.

    Western Sahara

    Capital City: El Aaiún (claimed)

    Population: 600K

    Facts: A long, sandy stretch along Africa's Atlantic coast whose status is still disputed.

    Zambia

    Capital City: Lusaka

    Population: 20M

    Facts: Victoria Falls is called 'The Smoke That Thunders'.

    Zimbabwe

    Capital City: Harare

    Population: 16M

    Facts: Named after the ancient stone city Great Zimbabwe.